Autore

manuela

22 Luglio 2020

Learning science through gameplay

Spencer Striker and Anto Mohsin, professors at QF partner university Northwestern University in Qatar, are developing a mobile game on contact tracing

When we learned about Hamad Bin Khalifa University Innovation Center’s Rapid Response Call, we quickly saw the potential of designing a mobile game about contact tracing. We liked the idea of learning through gameplay, which enforces the idea that science can be an adventure – thrilling and fun.

During this pandemic, introducing a mobile game about contact tracing, and its underlying scientific principles, is vital as we hope more users will learn about the science of epidemiology, contact-tracing, the complex world of contagions.

I bring to the project my expertise in digital media design while my colleague, Anto Mohsin, brings his expertise in science and technology studies, including how the world of health emergencies and epidemiology is understood by society.

During this pandemic, introducing a mobile game about contact tracing, and its underlying scientific principles, is vital as we hope more users will learn about the science of epidemiology, contact-tracing, the complex world of contagions.

I bring to the project my expertise in digital media design while my colleague, Anto Mohsin, brings his expertise in science and technology studies, including how the world of health emergencies and epidemiology is understood by society.

Spencer Striker is an associate professor-in-residence for communication at Northwestern University in Qatar.
As we developed the game design, we invited Dr. Ali Sultan – renowned epidemiologist – to join the project. And we were thrilled when he agreed to consult on the science.

Our initial inspiration for making an action-adventure, visual novel mobile game was watching and re-watching the movie, Contagion (2011), which shot to relevance when the COVID-19 pandemic suddenly, and seemingly overnight, became a global reality. The initial inspiration was to create an action-packed game that focused on the Kate Winslet and Marion Cotillard character archetypes, who are globe-trotting, Epidemic Intelligence Service officers – “disease detectives” – in the movie.

We got inspired by the Lara Croft meets Sherlock Holmes concept of a brave, brilliant individual taking on a grave, global pandemic, searching the world for the index patient, connecting seemingly disparate dots – confronting fear, both personal and societal – all the while racing against time to find clues to a cure. There’s so much there: high stakes time pressure, compelling character and narrative, perplexing puzzles, and of course the natural gameplay dynamics that emerge from network science and contact tracing.

Through the title character, Dr. Sara, the game will see players use questioning, detective work, and diplomacy to heroically stop the spread of contagions

Inspired by the protagonists in Contagion, we decided to go with a female doctor as the main character of the game. And we thought that using an Arabic name would help build excitement among women, as well as spark an interest in science, medicine, technology, and public health. That’s how we ended with the title of our project: Dr. Sara: Disease Detective.

We’re seeking to introduce a novel mobile game design concept. There are no products currently on the marketplace that simulate the investigative work of Epidemic Intelligence Service officers. Also, our product is different from the contact tracing apps that several governments have designed and rolled out, such as Ehteraz in Qatar. Dr. Sara: Disease Detective will teach users in a narrative-driven, immersive way about the important role Epidemic Intelligence Service officers play in understanding and containing the outbreak of infectious diseases.

Anto Mohsin is an assistant professor-in-residence for the liberal arts program at Northwestern University in Qatar.
Through the title character, Dr. Sara, the game will see players use questioning, detective work, and diplomacy to heroically stop the spread of contagions, while learning about core concepts such as fomites, vectors, R0, and contact tracing. Ultimately, our game will demonstrate how contact tracing requires a human element to work in conjunction with modern digital and communication technologies. We also would like to show that public health issues are multidimensional and draw from wide fields of expertise.

We plan to recruit Northwestern University in Qatar students to the project. We’ve worked with a number of talented young people on other projects in the past, and we see opportunities for them to take on roles such as project management, game design, and game illustration.

Ultimately, we hope that our new mobile game about contact tracing, Dr. Sara: Disease Detective, will get young people excited about the amazing adventure that is science

One of our hopes is that the product will encourage curiosity and a drive for lifelong learning. Ultimately, we hope that our new mobile game about contact tracing, Dr. Sara: Disease Detective, will get young people excited about the amazing adventure that is science.

Spencer Striker is an associate professor-in-residence for communication, specializing in digital media design, at Northwestern University in Qatar.
Anto Mohsin is an assistant professor-in-residence for the liberal arts program at Northwestern University in Qatar, and specializes in science and technology studies.

15 Luglio 2020

QF research institute creates intelligent tech solutions to address pandemic

Dr. Ashraf Aboulnaga says QCRI responded to the pandemic from day one by developing technologies and applications for existing challenges

From the first week of the pandemic, Qatar Computing Research Institute was swift to respond – they developed a system that traces the movement of people based on cell phone data.

Our system helped the health authorities with contact tracing for COVID-19 positive patients, especially in the first few weeks of the pandemic, before the Ehteraz app was deployed

Dr. Ashraf Aboulnaga

“Our system helped the health authorities with contact tracing for COVID-19 positive patients, especially in the first few weeks of the pandemic, before the Ehteraz app was deployed,” Dr. Ashraf Aboulnaga, Senior Research Director at Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI), explains.
The Hamad Bin Khalifa University research institute was quick to develop a portfolio of applications and tools to address national and global priorities in the fight against COVID-19, with solutions ranging from digital health tools, analyzing data, and facilitating literature reviews, among many others.

One such solution was to gather data related to social distancing to help policymakers.

Dr. Ashraf Aboulnaga

“Now that people are aware of social distancing and its importance in the way we respond to the pandemic, it is important for users and health authorities to be able to measure and analyze the degree of social distancing and contacts,” Dr. Aboulnaga says.

He highlights the importance of measuring social distancing at the scale of the entire country, such as which places are visited by people more than usual and which are visited less than usual.

“QCRI has developed a web-based dashboard that computes this information based on Google data and displays a map showing the reduction or increase in visits for important locations in Doha. This is valuable data that is used by the health authorities in Qatar,” Dr. Aboulnaga says.

And it is not just Qatar that is benefitting from this data-gathering system. QCRI has partnered with several NGOs to extend this dashboard to other cities such as Kuwait, Beirut, Amman, Nairobi, and Lagos.

The Qatar Foundation research institute has also developed mobile phone apps that use GPS for contact-tracing to ensure quarantined people remain within their quarantine area, as well as an online self-assessment tool that is accessible from the web or mobile phones.

The online self-assessment tool is based on a questionnaire that helps users’ assess their symptoms and decide their next steps, such as seeking medical help

Dr. Ashraf Aboulnaga

“The online self-assessment tool is based on a questionnaire that helps users asses their symptoms and decide their next steps, such as seeking medical help,” Dr. Aboulnaga says.

The tool is a web-based tool and is based on the guidelines laid out by the World Health Organization and Hamad Medical Corporation. A key feature of the self-assessment tool is that it is multi-lingual.

The tool has been very successful, Dr. Aboulnaga says, with 1.3 million visits to date. The tool is available in 11 languages and the two most popular are Arabic and Hindi.

We adapted our technologies to help in identifying rumors and disinformation around COVID-19

Dr. Ashraf Aboulnaga

Besides this, QCRI has also modeled and visualized the evolution of the pandemic. The research institute created a dashboard that summarizes data related to the pandemic in Qatar and the GCC countries which helps predict disease development.

“The dashboard is used by government health authorities in Qatar, and internally within Qatar Foundation,” Dr. Aboulnaga says.

QCRI also strives to address false and inaccurate information that makes its way to social media – a prominent feature of today’s hyperconnected social media age where a lot of disinformation about COVID-19 is created – also known as “infodemic”.

QCRI has a system called Rayyan that facilitates large literature reviews. It is a mature system used by 65,000 users around the world, and it has been used heavily in this pandemic

Dr. Ashraf Aboulnaga

“For the past few years, QCRI has been working on analyzing social media and countering propaganda in the news and media,” says Dr. Aboulnaga. “We adapted our technologies to help in identifying rumors and disinformation around COVID-19. We produce regular reports about social media for the health authorities and provide web-based tools to identify and analyze propaganda.”

Countering COVID-19 requires scientists and public health practitioners to review large amounts of scientific literature and publications with a view to collecting evidence supporting their hypotheses, and to seek answers to relevant questions, Dr. Aboulnaga explains – for example, have any studies demonstrated a link between weather and prevalence of COVID-19?

“QCRI has a system called Rayyan that facilitates large literature reviews. It is a mature system used by 65,000 users around the world, and it has been used heavily in this pandemic,” Dr. Aboulnaga says.

CORD-19 – a data set of over 150,000 scientific articles related to COVID-19 released in the US at the request of the White House and immensely valuable to researchers – is available in Rayyan.

10 Luglio 2020

Global science competition hosted by QF and British Council brings out the best in Qatar’s students

Global science competition hosted by QF and British Council brings out the best in Qatar’s students

Competition highlights importance of science communication

Ideas inspired by everything from the COVID-19 pandemic to science fiction have been outlined by finalists in one of the biggest science communication competitions in the world, as it took place in Qatar for the fifth time.

The national final of FameLab – organized by the British Council and Qatar Foundation member Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF), and supported by the Ministry of Education and Higher Education – saw 21 participants given free rein to choose their own topic and present a scientifically-proven idea to a public audience in the space of just three minutes.

https://www.qf.org.qa/stories/global-science-competition-hosted-by-qf-and-british-council-brings-out-the